An E ffi cient Approach for Nitrogen Di ff usion and Surface Nitriding of Boron- Titanium Modified Stainless Steel Alloy for Biomedical Applications

被引：11
作者：
Ali, Sadaqat [1 ,2 ]
Rani, Ahmad Majdi Abdul [1 ]
Mufti, Riaz Ahmad [2 ]
Hastuty, Sri [3 ]
Hussain, Murid [4 ]
Shehzad, Nasir [4 ]
Baig, Zeeshan [5 ]
Aliyu, Abdul Azeez Abdu [6 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Teknol PETRONAS, Mech Engn Dept, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia
[2] NUST, Sch Mech & Mfg Engn, H-12, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
[3] Univ PERTAMINA, Mech Engn Dept, Jakarta 12220, Indonesia
[4] COMSATS Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
[5] Ctr Excellence Sci & Appl Technol, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
[6] Bayero Univ Kano, Dept Mech Engn, Kano 700241, Nigeria
来源：
METALS | 2019年 / 9卷 / 07期
关键词：
implant; stainless steel; nickel; leaching; nitrogen; cytotoxicity; CORROSION BEHAVIOR; AUSTENITIC STEELS; NICKEL; MICROSTRUCTURE; SENSITIVITY; FABRICATION; ALUMINUM; METALS;
D O I：
10.3390/met9070755
中图分类号：
T [工业技术];
学科分类号：
08 ;
摘要：
Austenitic 316L stainless steel has been the most widely acceptable biomaterial for producing implants. The downside of this material includes the leaching of nickel ions from the matrix that limits its' usage in implant manufacturing. In this research, production of stainless steel alloy modified with boron and titanium is investigated. The sintering of the alloy systems is carried out in nitrogen atmosphere for a dwell time of 8 h. The X-Ray di ff raction (XRD) analysis reveals that dwell time and alloy composition leads to the formation of strong nitrides and borides. The X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) results show the presence of nitrogen on to the surface of sintered specimens. The nitride layer on the surface of the specimens is helpful in the retention of nickel ions in the stainless steel matrix, as indicated in the weight loss measurements. The cytotoxicity assessment indicates that the developed alloys are biocompatible and can be used as implant materials.
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页数：14
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