Fullerene mixtures as negative electrodes in innovative Na-ion batteries

被引:10
作者
Pontiroli, Daniele [1 ,2 ]
Scaravonati, Silvio [1 ,2 ]
Sidoli, Michele [1 ,2 ]
Magnani, Giacomo [1 ,2 ]
Fornasini, Laura [1 ,2 ]
Milanese, Chiara [3 ,4 ]
Ricco, Mauro [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Parma, cIDEA, Nanocarbon Lab, Parco Area Sci 7-a, I-43124 Parma, Italy
[2] Univ Parma, Dipartimento Sci Matemat Fis & Informat, Parco Area Sci 7-a, I-43124 Parma, Italy
[3] Univ Pavia, Pavia Hydrogen Lab, CSGI, Viale Taramelli 16, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
[4] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Chim, Sez Chim Fis, Viale Taramelli 16, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
关键词
Na-ion batteries; Fullerene mixtures; High-energy ball milling; LIGHT-INDUCED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; ELECTROCHEMICAL INTERCALATION; LITHIUM; STORAGE; FULLERIDES; CHALLENGES; PRESSURE; METALS;
D O I
10.1016/j.cplett.2019.136607
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
After the successful electrochemical intercalation of C-60 with sodium, we report here the preparation of novel negative electrodes for Na-ion batteries composed by commercial C-60:C-70 mixture, this being significantly less expensive than pure fullerenes. An optimized solid-state Na-poly(ethylene oxide) electrolyte was used for the battery assembly. While pure C-60 electrodes show a strong irreversible behavior after the first discharge, the peculiar disordered crystalline arrangement of C-60 and C-70 in the mixture, increased by a high-energy ball milling treatment, allows to improve the specific capacity at the first discharge up to 320 mAh/g, as well as the overall reversibility.
引用
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页数:6
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