Comparative study of the femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) prevalence in male semiprofessional and amateur soccer players

被引:51
作者
Lahner, Matthias [1 ]
Walter, Philipp Alexander [1 ]
Pellengahr, Christoph von Schulze [2 ]
Hagen, Marco [3 ]
von Engelhardt, Lars Victor [4 ]
Lukas, Carsten [5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Ruhr Univ Bochum, St Josef Hosp, Dept Orthopaed Sports Surg, D-44791 Bochum, Germany
[2] Ruhr Univ Bochum, St Josef Hosp, Dept Orthopaed Surg, D-44791 Bochum, Germany
[3] Univ Duisburg Essen, Dept Sport & Movement Sci, Biomech Lab, Essen, Germany
[4] Univ Witten Herdecke, Fac Hlth Sci, Witten, Germany
[5] Ruhr Univ Bochum, St Josef Hosp, Dept Diagnost & Intervent Radiol, D-44791 Bochum, Germany
[6] Ruhr Univ Bochum, St Josef Hosp, D-44791 Bochum, Germany
关键词
Femoroacetabular impingement; alpha angle; Magnetic resonance imaging; Kicking leg; Soccer player; ALPHA ANGLE MEASUREMENT; FEMORAL-HEAD; ACETABULAR CARTILAGE; TOTAL HIP; OSTEOARTHRITIS; RADIOGRAPHS; EPIPHYSIS; VALIDITY; DAMAGE;
D O I
10.1007/s00402-014-2008-6
中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
摘要
Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) represents a novel approach to the mechanical etiology of hip osteoarthritis. The cam-type femoroacetabular impingement deformity occurs frequently in young male athletes. The aim of our study was to evaluate the prevalence of FAI in male semiprofessional soccer players using clinical examination and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), compared to amateur soccer players. In MRI, the alpha angle of Notzli is determined for quantifying FAI. According to power analysis, a total of 22 asymptomatic semiprofessional soccer players with a median of 23.3 years of age (range 18-30 years) and 22 male amateur soccer players with a median of 22.5 years of age (control group, range 18-29 years) underwent an MRI to measure the hip alpha angle of Notzli. The alpha angle of the kicking legs of the semiprofessional group and the amateur group were analyzed. The study group was moreover evaluated by the Hip Outcome Score (HOS) and a clinical hip examination including range of motion (ROM) and impingement tests. In the semiprofessional group, 19 soccer players had a right kicking leg and 1 soccer player had a left kicking leg. 2 soccer players kicked with two feet. In the semi-professional group, the mean value of the alpha angle of the kicking leg (57.3 +/- A 8.2A degrees) was significantly higher than in the amateur group (51.7 +/- A 4.8A degrees, P = 0.008). In the semi-professional group, 15 (62.5 %) of 24 kicking legs had an increased alpha angle > 55A degrees, while 5 (27.3 %) kicking legs of the amateur group had an alpha angle > 55A degrees. Five semi professional soccer players had findings in clinical examination, whereof 4 had an increased alpha angle > 55A degrees. No participant of the amateur group showed pathological results in the clinical examination (P = 0.0484). Overall, semiprofessional soccer players had a higher proportion of an increased alpha angle than the amateur group. Semiprofessional players have a higher prevalence of an increased alpha angle in the kicking leg than the amateur group at the same age. The kicking leg is predisposed for FAI.
引用
收藏
页码:1135 / 1141
页数:7
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