Flattening of micro-structured Si surfaces by hydrogen annealing

被引:6
作者
Hiruta, R
Kuribayashi, H
Shimizu, R
Sudoh, K
Iwasaki, H
机构
[1] Fuji Elect Adv Technol Co Ltd, Device Technol Lab, Matsumoto, Nagano 3900821, Japan
[2] Fuji Elect Adv Technol Co Ltd, Mat & Sci Lab, Hino, Tokyo 1918502, Japan
[3] Osaka Univ, Inst Sci & Ind Res, Ibaraki, Osaka 5670047, Japan
关键词
silicon; microstructure; flattening; hydrogen annealing;
D O I
10.1016/j.apsusc.2005.12.051
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We report atomic scale flattening of surfaces of microstructures formed on Si wafers by furnace annealing. To avoid thermal deformation of the fabricated structures, advantage was taken of hydrogen annealing, which enables us to decrease the relaxation rate of Si surfaces due to surface hydrogenation. We examined cross-sectional shape and sidewall morphology of 3 mu m deep trenches on Si(001) substrates after annealing at 1000 degrees C under various H-2 pressures of 40-760 Torr. We successfully formed Si trenches with flat surfaces composed of terraces and steps while preserving the designed trench profile by increasing H-2 pressure to 760 Torr. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:5279 / 5283
页数:5
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]  
Choi YK, 2002, INTERNATIONAL ELECTRON DEVICES 2002 MEETING, TECHNICAL DIGEST, P259, DOI 10.1109/IEDM.2002.1175827
[2]   A trench lateral power MOSFET using self-aligned trench bottom contact holes [J].
Fujishima, N ;
Salama, CAT .
INTERNATIONAL ELECTRON DEVICES MEETING - 1997, TECHNICAL DIGEST, 1997, :359-362
[3]   Evolution of surface morphology of Si-trench sidewalls during hydrogen annealing [J].
Hiruta, R ;
Kuribayashi, H ;
Shimizu, S ;
Sudoh, K ;
Iwasaki, H .
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 2004, 237 (1-4) :63-67
[4]   Adsorption and diffusion of Si adatom on hydrogenated Si(100) surfaces [J].
Jeong, S ;
Oshiyama, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1997, 79 (22) :4425-4428
[5]   OBSERVATION OF ATOMIC STEPS ON VICINAL SI(111) ANNEALED IN HYDROGEN GAS-FLOW BY SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY [J].
KITAHARA, K ;
UEDA, O .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 2-LETTERS & EXPRESS LETTERS, 1993, 32 (12B) :L1826-L1829
[6]   Formation of periodic step and terrace structure on Si(100) surface during annealing in hydrogen diluted with inert gas [J].
Kumagai, Y ;
Namba, K ;
Komeda, T ;
Nishioka, Y .
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A-VACUUM SURFACES AND FILMS, 1998, 16 (03) :1775-1778
[7]   Hydrogen pressure dependence of trench corner rounding during hydrogen annealing [J].
Kuribayashi, H ;
Shimizu, R ;
Sodoh, K ;
Iwasaki, H .
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A, 2004, 22 (04) :1406-1409
[8]   Investigation of shape transformation of silicon trenches during hydrogen annealing [J].
Kuribayashi, H ;
Hiruta, R ;
Shimizu, R ;
Sudoh, K ;
Iwasaki, H .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 2-LETTERS & EXPRESS LETTERS, 2004, 43 (4A) :L468-L470
[9]   Shape transformation of silicon trenches during hydrogen annealing [J].
Kuribayashi, H ;
Hiruta, R ;
Shimizu, R ;
Sudoh, K ;
Iwasaki, H .
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A, 2003, 21 (04) :1279-1283
[10]   Role of hydrogen for adsorption and diffusion of a Si adatom on monohydride and dihydride Si(001) surfaces [J].
Lee, SM ;
Lee, YH ;
Kim, NG .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 2000, 470 (1-2) :89-105