A three-dimensional optical photonic crystal

被引：68

作者：

Lin, SY ^{[1
]}

Fleming, JG ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY | 1999年 / 17卷 / 11期

关键词：

photonic bandgap (PBG); photonic crystal; silicon photonics;

D O I：

10.1109/50.802977

中图分类号：

TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];

学科分类号：

0808 ; 0809 ;

摘要：

We report on the successful fabrication of a working three-dimensional (3-D) crystal operating at optical wavelength lambda. The minimum feature size of the 3-D structure is 180 nm. The 3-D crystal is free from defects over the entire 6-inch silicon wafer and has an absolute photonic bandgap (PBG) centered at lambda similar to 1.6 mu m. Our data pro,ides the first conclusive evidence for the existence of a complete 3-D PEG in optical lambda. This development will pave the way to tinier, cheaper, more effective waveguides, optical switches and lasers.

引用

页码：1944 / 1947

页数：4

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