Brain Arteriovenous Malformation Modeling, Pathogenesis, and Novel Therapeutic Targets
被引:49
作者:
Chen, Wanqiu
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Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Cerebrovasc Res, Dept Anesthesia & Perioperat Care, San Francisco, CA 94110 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Ctr Cerebrovasc Res, Dept Anesthesia & Perioperat Care, San Francisco, CA 94110 USA
Chen, Wanqiu
[1
]
Choi, Eun-Jung
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机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Cerebrovasc Res, Dept Anesthesia & Perioperat Care, San Francisco, CA 94110 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Ctr Cerebrovasc Res, Dept Anesthesia & Perioperat Care, San Francisco, CA 94110 USA
Choi, Eun-Jung
[1
]
McDougall, Cameron M.
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Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Cerebrovasc Res, Dept Anesthesia & Perioperat Care, San Francisco, CA 94110 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Ctr Cerebrovasc Res, Dept Anesthesia & Perioperat Care, San Francisco, CA 94110 USA
McDougall, Cameron M.
[1
]
Su, Hua
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Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Cerebrovasc Res, Dept Anesthesia & Perioperat Care, San Francisco, CA 94110 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Ctr Cerebrovasc Res, Dept Anesthesia & Perioperat Care, San Francisco, CA 94110 USA
Su, Hua
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Cerebrovasc Res, Dept Anesthesia & Perioperat Care, San Francisco, CA 94110 USA
Patients harboring brain arteriovenous malformation (bAVM) are at life-threatening risk of rupture and intracranial hemorrhage (ICH). The pathogenesis of bAVM has not been completely understood. Current treatment options are invasive, and a parts per thousand 20 % of patients are not offered interventional therapy because of excessive treatment risk. There are no specific medical therapies to treat bAVMs. The lack of validated animal models has been an obstacle for testing hypotheses of bAVM pathogenesis and testing new therapies. In this review, we summarize bAVM model development and bAVM pathogenesis and potential therapeutic targets that have been identified during model development.