Anti-leucine rich glioma inactivated 1 protein and anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis show distinct patterns of brain glucose metabolism in 18F-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose positron emission tomography

被引:74
作者
Wegner, Florian [1 ]
Wilke, Florian [2 ]
Raab, Peter [3 ]
Ben Tayeb, Said [1 ]
Boeck, Anna-Lena [1 ]
Haense, Cathleen [4 ]
Trebst, Corinna [1 ]
Voss, Elke [1 ]
Schrader, Christoph [1 ]
Logemann, Frank [5 ]
Ahrens, Joerg [5 ]
Leffler, Andreas [5 ]
Rodriguez-Raecke, Rea [1 ]
Dengler, Reinhard [1 ]
Geworski, Lilli [2 ]
Bengel, Frank M. [4 ]
Berding, Georg [4 ]
Stangel, Martin [1 ]
Nabavi, Elham [4 ]
机构
[1] Hannover Med Sch, Dept Neurol, D-30625 Hannover, Germany
[2] Hannover Med Sch, Dept Med Phys, D-30625 Hannover, Germany
[3] Hannover Med Sch, Inst Neuroradiol, D-30625 Hannover, Germany
[4] Hannover Med Sch, Dept Nucl Med, D-30625 Hannover, Germany
[5] Hannover Med Sch, Dept Anesthesia & Crit Care Med, D-30625 Hannover, Germany
关键词
Anti-leucine rich glioma inactivated 1 protein (LGI1); Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antibody; Paraneoplastic syndrome; Autoimmune limbic encephalitis; Brain glucose metabolism; 18F-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET); PARANEOPLASTIC LIMBIC ENCEPHALITIS; PET/CT FINDINGS; PROPOFOL ANESTHESIA; FDG-PET; AUTOANTIBODIES; ANTIBODIES; EPILEPSY; MRI; DISORDER; F-18-FDG;
D O I
10.1186/1471-2377-14-136
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Background: Pathogenic autoantibodies targeting the recently identified leucine rich glioma inactivated 1 protein and the subunit 1 of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor induce autoimmune encephalitis. A comparison of brain metabolic patterns in F-18-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose positron emission tomography of anti-leucine rich glioma inactivated 1 protein and anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis patients has not been performed yet and shall be helpful in differentiating these two most common forms of autoimmune encephalitis. Methods: The brain F-18-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose uptake from whole body positron emission tomography of six anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis patients and tour patients with anti-leucine rich glioma inactivated 1 protein encephalitis admitted to Hannover Medical School between 2008 and 2012 was retrospectively analyzed and compared to matched controls. Results: Group analysis of anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate encephalitis patients demonstrated regionally limited hypermetabolism in frontotemporal areas contrasting an extensive hypometabolism in parietal lobes, whereas the anti leucine rich glioma inactivated 1 protein syndrome was characterized by hypermetabolism in cerebellar, basal ganglia, occipital and precentral areas and minor frontomesial hypometabolism. Conclusions: This retrospective F-18-fluor-2-deoxy-d-glucose positron emission tomography study provides novel evidence for distinct brain metabolic patterns in patients with anti-leucine rich glioma inactivated 1 protein and anti N methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis.
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页数:11
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