Improved conversion efficiencies of thin-film silicon tandem (MICROMORPH™) photovoltaic modules

被引:42
作者
Cashmore, J. S. [1 ]
Apolloni, M. [1 ]
Braga, A. [1 ]
Caglar, O. [1 ]
Cervetto, V. [1 ]
Fenner, Y. [1 ]
Goldbach-Aschemann, S. [1 ]
Goury, C. [1 ]
Hoetzel, J. E. [1 ]
Iwahashi, T. [2 ]
Kalas, J. [1 ]
Kitamura, M. [2 ]
Klindworth, M. [1 ]
Kupich, M. [1 ]
Leu, G. -F. [1 ]
Lin, J. [2 ]
Lindic, M. -H. [1 ]
Losio, P. A. [1 ]
Mates, T. [1 ]
Matsunaga, D. [2 ]
Mereu, B. [1 ]
Nguyen, X. -V. [1 ]
Psimoulis, I. [1 ]
Ristau, S. [1 ]
Roschek, T. [1 ]
Salabas, A. [1 ]
Salabas, E. L. [1 ]
Sinicco, I. [1 ]
机构
[1] TEL Solar AG, CH-9477 Trubbach, Switzerland
[2] Tokyo Electron Ltd, PVE Dept, Minato Ku, Tokyo 1076325, Japan
关键词
Micromorph; Amorphous silicon; Microcrystalline silicon; Conversion efficiency; Photovoltaic; SUBSTRATE SURFACE-MORPHOLOGY; MICROCRYSTALLINE SILICON; SOLAR-CELL; CRYSTALLINE;
D O I
10.1016/j.solmat.2015.08.022
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Increased electrical power generated from a thin-film silicon (TF-Si) photovoltaic device can lead to a reduced cost of electricity production that will support the mass adoption of this technology as a renewable energy source. Extracting the highest conversion efficiency from 'champion' large area TF-Si modules has been the focus of development at TEL Solar AG, Trtibbach. The layer deposition process adjustments and further module technology improvements that led to a significant increase in the absolute stabilized module conversion efficiency of large area (1.43 m(2)) tandem MICROMORPH (TM) modules centered first on obtaining high quality amorphous TF-Si deposited materials for the top cell. This was integrated with microcrystalline TF-Si material for the bottom cell that was deposited under conditions close to the transition point between the amorphous and microcrystalline growth regimes. In an optimized solar cell design the TF-Si materials were then combined with effective light management technologies and an improved module layout. The end result of a world record large area (1.43 m(2)) stabilized module conversion efficiency of 12.34% was certified by the European Solar Test Installation (ESTI). The main technology contributions in the device design for this breakthrough result that generated more than 13.2% stabilized efficiency from each equivalent 1 cm(2) of the active area of the full module are described. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:84 / 95
页数:12
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