Allergic rhinitis: the eligible candidate to mite immunotherapy in the real world

被引:12
作者
Ciprandi, Giorgio [1 ]
Natoli, Valentina [2 ]
Puccinelli, Paola [2 ]
Incorvaia, Cristoforo [3 ]
机构
[1] Azienda Osped Univ San Martino IST, IRCCS, Dept Internal Med, Largo R Benzi 10, I-16132 Genoa, Italy
[2] Sci Pharmacovigilance & Regulatory Dept Stallerge, Milan, Italy
[3] Ist Clin Perfezionamento Hosp, Allergy Pulm Rehabil Unit, Milan, Italy
关键词
Allergen immunotherapy; House dust mite allergy; Allergic rhinitis; Asthma; Real life; DUST-MITE; ASTHMA;
D O I
10.1186/s13223-017-0185-x
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
As standard drug treatment of allergic rhinitis (AR) is not completely satisfactory, allergen immunotherapy (AIT) represents the only current treatment with the potential to modify the natural history. House dust mite (HDM) allergy is very common. The aim of the current experience was to describe the clinical profile of HDM-allergic patients with AR who received AIT in a real world model, such as allergy clinics. Globally, 239 patients (126 adults and 113 children; 107 females and 132 males; mean age 21 years, age range 6-56 years) were evaluated. AIT was prescribed in 59 patients (24.7%), 44 adults (35%) and 15 children (13.3%). The current findings deriving from this real world multicentre study are consistent with previous investigations on HDM-AIT and define some clinical characteristics of the eligible candidate to this treatment. In fact, severity of ocular-nasal symptoms and over-use of symptomatic medications may typify the ideal candidate to HDM-AIT and SLIT was the preferred choice.
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页数:3
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