Collective dynamics of bursty particle precipitation initiating in the inner and outer plasma sheet

被引:10
作者
Uritsky, V. M. [1 ]
Donovan, E. [1 ]
Klimas, A. J. [2 ]
Spanswick, E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calgary, Dept Phys & Astron, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
[2] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, UMBC, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
关键词
Ionosphere; Particle precipitation; Magnetospheric physics; Storms and substorms; Space plasma physics; Nonlinear phenomena; FLUCTUATIONS; MAGNETOSPHERE; EVOLUTION;
D O I
10.5194/angeo-27-745-2009
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Using multiscale spatiotemporal analysis of bursty precipitation events in the nighttime aurora as seen by the POLAR UVI instrument, we report a set of new statistical signatures of high- and low-latitude auroral activity, signaling a strongly non-uniform distribution of dissipation mechanism in the plasma sheet. We show that small-scale electron emission events that initiate in the equatorward portion of the nighttime auroral oval (scaling mode A(1)) have systematically steeper power-law slopes of energy, power, area, and lifetime probability distributions compared to the events that initiate at higher latitudes (mode B). The low-latitude group of events also contain a small but energetically important subpopulation of substorm-scale disturbances (mode A(2)) described by anomalously low distribution exponents characteristic of barely stable thermodynamic systems that are prone to large-scale sporadic reorganization. The high latitude events (mode B) can be accurately described by a single set of distributions exponents over the entire range of studied scales, with the exponent values consistent with globally stable self-organized critical (SOC) behavior. The low- and high latitude events have distinct inter-trigger time statistics, and are characterized by significantly different MLT distributions. Based on these results we conjecture that the inner and outer portions of the plasma sheet are associated with two (or more) mechanisms of collective dynamics that may represent an interplay between current disruption and magnetic reconnection scenarios of bursty energy conversion in the magnetotail.
引用
收藏
页码:745 / 753
页数:9
相关论文
共 39 条
[1]   Investigating turbulent structure of ionospheric plasma velocity using the Halley SuperDARN radar [J].
Abel, G. A. ;
Freeman, M. P. ;
Chisham, G. ;
Watkins, N. W. .
NONLINEAR PROCESSES IN GEOPHYSICS, 2007, 14 (06) :799-809
[2]   Spatial structure of ionospheric convection velocities in regions of open and closed magnetic field topology [J].
Abel, G. A. ;
Freeman, M. P. ;
Chisham, G. .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2006, 33 (24)
[3]   Avalanche dynamics, surface roughening, and self-organized criticality:: Experiments on a three-dimensional pile of rice -: art. no. 051306 [J].
Aegerter, CM ;
Günther, R ;
Wijngaarden, RJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 2003, 67 (05) :051306/1-051306/6
[5]   A dayside auroral energy deposition case study using the Polar Ultraviolet Imager [J].
Brittnacher, M ;
Elsen, R ;
Parks, G ;
Chen, L ;
Germany, G ;
Spann, J .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 1997, 24 (08) :991-994
[6]   Blob analysis of auroral substorm dynamics [J].
Carbary, JF ;
Liou, K ;
Lui, ATY ;
Newell, PT ;
Meng, CI .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 2000, 105 (A7) :16083-16091
[7]   Avalanche models for solar flares [J].
Charbonneau, P ;
McIntosh, SW ;
Liu, HL ;
Bogdan, TJ .
SOLAR PHYSICS, 2001, 203 (02) :321-353
[8]   On the magnetic field fluctuations during magnetospheric tail current disruption: A statistical approach [J].
Consolini, G ;
Kretzschmar, M ;
Lui, ATY ;
Zimbardo, G ;
Macek, WM .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 2005, 110 (A7)
[9]   Theoretical studies of self-organized criticality [J].
Dhar, Deepak .
PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS, 2006, 369 (01) :29-70
[10]   Ground-based optical determination of the b2i boundary: A basis for an optical MT-index [J].
Donovan, EF ;
Jackel, BJ ;
Voronkov, I ;
Sotirelis, T ;
Creutzberg, F ;
Nicholson, NA .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 2003, 108 (A3)