Influence of process parameters and aging treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AlSi8Mg3 alloy fabricated by selective laser melting

被引:24
作者
Geng, Yaoxiang [1 ]
Tang, Hao [1 ]
Xu, Junhua [1 ]
Hou, Yu [1 ]
Wang, Yuxin [1 ]
He, Zhen [1 ]
Zhang, Zhijie [1 ]
Ju, Hongbo [1 ]
Yu, Lihua [1 ]
机构
[1] Jiangsu Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
AlSi8Mg3; alloy; selective laser melting; process parameters; microstructure; aging treatment; mechanical properties; ALSI10MG ALLOY; HEAT-TREATMENT; ENERGY DENSITY; MG ALLOYS; STRENGTH; BEHAVIOR; PRECIPITATION; SC; ANISOTROPY; PARTICLES;
D O I
10.1007/s12613-021-2287-1
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Many studies have investigated the selective laser melting (SLM) of AlSi10Mg and AlSi7Mg alloys, but there are still lack of researches focused on Al-Si-Mg alloys specifically tailored for SLM. In this work, a novel high Mg-content AlSi8Mg3 alloy was specifically designed for SLM. The results showed that this new alloy exhibited excellent SLM processability with a lowest porosity of 0.07%. Massive lattice distortion led to a high Vickers hardness in samples fabricated at a high laser power due to the precipitation of Mg2Si nanoparticles from the alpha-Al matrix induced by high-intensity intrinsic heat treatment during SLM. The maximum microhardness and compressive yield strength of the alloy reached HV (211 +/- 4) and (526 +/- 12) MPa, respectively. After aging treatment at 150 degrees C, the maximum microhardness and compressive yield strength of the samples were further improved to HV (221 +/- 4) and (577 +/- 5) MPa, respectively. These values are higher than those of most known aluminum alloys fabricated by SLM. This paper provides a new idea for optimizing the mechanical properties of Al-Si-Mg alloys fabricated using SLM.
引用
收藏
页码:1770 / 1779
页数:10
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