MRI and clinical syndrome in dura materrelated Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

被引:19
作者
Meissner, B. [1 ]
Kallenberg, K. [2 ,3 ]
Sanchez-Juan, P. [4 ]
Ramljak, S. [5 ]
Krasnianski, A. [1 ]
Heinemann, U. [1 ]
Eigenbrod, S. [6 ]
Gelpi, E. [7 ]
Barsic, B. [8 ]
Kretzschmar, H. A. [6 ]
Schulz-Schaeffer, W. J. [5 ]
Knauth, M. [2 ,3 ]
Zerr, I. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Gottingen, Dept Neurol, Natl TSE Reference Ctr, D-37075 Gottingen, Germany
[2] Dept Neuroradiol, Gottingen, Germany
[3] MR Res Neurol & Psychiat, Gottingen, Germany
[4] IFIMAV, Fdn Marques Valdecilla, Santander, Spain
[5] Univ Gottingen, Dept Neuropathol, Gottingen, Germany
[6] Univ Munich, Ctr Neuropathol & Prion Res, Munich, Germany
[7] Med Univ Vienna, Inst Neurol, Vienna, Austria
[8] Univ Zagreb, Univ Hosp Infect Dis, Zagreb, Croatia
关键词
CJD; MRI; dementia; cerebellar disorder; CNS infection; HUMAN GROWTH-HORMONE; DIFFUSION-WEIGHTED MRI; MATER GRAFT; FLORID PLAQUES; PRION DISEASES; JACOB-DISEASE; SPORADIC CJD; DIAGNOSIS; VARIANT; RECIPIENTS;
D O I
10.1007/s00415-009-0026-z
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Iatrogenic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (iCJD) is mainly associated with dura mater (DM) grafts and administration of human growth hormones (hGH). Data on disease course in DM-CJD are limited. We describe the clinical and diagnostic findings in this patient group with special emphasis on MRI signal alterations. Ten DM-CJD patients were studied for their clinical symptoms and diagnostic findings. The MRIs were evaluated for signal increase of the cortical and subcortical structures. DM-CJD patients had a median incubation time of 18 years and median disease duration of 7 months. The majority of patients were MM homozygous at codon 129 of the prion protein gene (PRNP) and presented with gait ataxia and psychiatric symptoms. No correlation between the graft site and the initial disease course was found. The MRI showed cortical and basal ganglia signal increase each in eight out of ten patients and thalamic hyperintensity in five out of ten cases. Of interest, patients with thalamic signal increase were homozygous for methionine. The MRI findings in DM-CJD largely resemble those seen in sporadic CJD, as the cortex and basal ganglia are mainly affected.
引用
收藏
页码:355 / 363
页数:9
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