The Destructive Fungal Pathogen Botrytis cinerea-Insights from Genes Studied with Mutant Analysis

被引：85

作者：

Cheung, Nicholas ^{[1
]}

Tian, Lei ^{[1
,2
]}

Liu, Xueru ^{[1
,2
]}

Li, Xin ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ British Columbia, Michael Smith Labs, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada

[2] Univ British Columbia, Dept Bot, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada

来源：

PATHOGENS | 2020年 / 9卷 / 11期

基金：

加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;

关键词：

airborne fungal pathogen; Botrytis cinerea; fungal pathogenesis; sclerotial development; fungal growth; conidiation; melanization; CALCIUM-SIGNALING PROTEINS; MULTIPLE STRESS TOLERANCE; RICE-BLAST FUNGUS; GREY MOLD FUNGUS; FUNCTIONAL-ANALYSIS; VEGETATIVE DIFFERENTIATION; NADPH OXIDASE; CONIDIAL GERMINATION; ENVIRONMENTAL-STRESS; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR;

D O I：

10.3390/pathogens9110923

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

Botrytis cinerea is one of the most destructive fungal pathogens affecting numerous plant hosts, including many important crop species. As a molecularly under-studied organism, its genome was only sequenced at the beginning of this century and it was recently updated with improved gene annotation and completeness. In this review, we summarize key molecular studies on B. cinerea developmental and pathogenesis processes, specifically on genes studied comprehensively with mutant analysis. Analyses of these studies have unveiled key genes in the biological processes of this pathogen, including hyphal growth, sclerotial formation, conidiation, pathogenicity and melanization. In addition, our synthesis has uncovered gaps in the present knowledge regarding development and virulence mechanisms. We hope this review will serve to enhance the knowledge of the biological mechanisms behind this notorious fungal pathogen.

引用

页码：1 / 46

页数：46

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