Measurement of cross-sections and Coster-Kronig transition effect on L subshell X-rays of some heavy elements in the atomic range 79<=Z<=92 at 59.5 keV

被引:50
|
作者
Ertugrul, M
机构
[1] Faculty of Education, Department of Physics, Ataturk University
来源
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS | 1996年 / 119卷 / 03期
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0168-583X(96)00357-6
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
L(l), L(alpha), L(beta) and L(gamma) X-ray production cross sections have been measured in the atomic range 79 less than or equal to Z less than or equal to 92 at 59.5 keV by measuring differential cross-sections. The experimental values of the cross-sections were determined by measuring the absolute yield of L subshell X-rays emitted from a target of a given element and thickness when it was bombarded with a known flux of photons of given energy. The theoretical values of the cross-sections were calculated from the theoretical values of subshell photoionization cross-sections, fluorescence yields, Coster-Kronig transition probabilities and radiative decay rates. The enhancement effect of Coster-Kronig transition have been calculated of these elements at same energy. Coster-Kronig processes are radionless transitions in which an inner-shell vacancy is transferred from one subshell of an atom to another that is less tightly bound, both belonging to the same principal shell. Experimental measurements were carried out on a few elemental samples to examine the effect to Coster-Kronig transitions on fluorescence cross-sections for the L subshell X-ray lines using 59.5 keV for excitation. Absolute values of the L subshell X-ray cross-sections were also calculated with incorporation of the enhancement due to the Coster-Kronig effect for the elements in the range 79 less than or equal to Z less than or equal to 92 at the same excitation energy. The present results are compared with the other experimental and theoretical values.
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页码:345 / 351
页数:7
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