Factors Associated With Recurrence of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia 2+ After Treatment Among HIV-Infected Women in Western Kenya

被引:17
作者
Huchko, Megan J. [1 ]
Leslie, Hannah [2 ]
Maloba, May [3 ]
Bukusi, Elizabeth A. [3 ]
Cohen, Craig R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, San Francisco, CA 94105 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Epidemiol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[3] Kenya Govt Med Res Ctr, Nairobi, Kenya
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
cervical cancer prevention; HIV; women's global health; Kenya; loop electrosurgical excision procedure; treatment recurrence; HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; ELECTROSURGICAL EXCISION PROCEDURE; HUMAN-PAPILLOMAVIRUS; RISK; DISEASE; LESIONS; COHORT; HAART;
D O I
10.1097/QAI.0000000000000130
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
HIV-infected women are at increased risk for recurrence of cervical dysplasia after treatment. Short-term recurrence rates may reflect treatment efficacy and therefore impact screening protocols and follow-up planning. We conducted a prospective study of 297 HIV-infected women undergoing loop electrosurgical excision procedure for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2+ (CIN2+) in an HIV clinic in Kisumu, Kenya. By 6 months after the procedure, 20 (7.1%) of women had recurrent CIN2+. Recurrence was significantly associated with CD4(+) nadir but not with highly active antiretroviral therapy use. Longer-term follow-up of this cohort will illustrate the potential impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy and immune status on CIN2/3 disease recurrence.
引用
收藏
页码:188 / 192
页数:5
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