Residents' Attitudes Toward Tourism and Perceived Personal Benefits in a Rural Community

被引:333
作者
Wang, Yasong [1 ]
Pfister, Robert E. [2 ]
机构
[1] Penn State Univ, Coll Hlth & Human Dev, Dept Recreat Pk & Tourism Management, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[2] Malaspina Univ Coll, Dept Recreat & Tourism Management, Nanaimo, BC, Canada
关键词
rural community; tourism planning; residents' attitudes; social exchange theory; perceived personal benefits;
D O I
10.1177/0047287507312402
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
This research focuses on residents' perceptions of personal benefits from tourism, identifying not only the relationships between personal benefits from tourism and residents' attitudes toward tourism but also the nature of benefits associated with tourism. The study was conducted in a small rural community where tourism is still at its emerging stage. It was found that residents' perceptions of personal benefits from tourism were closely associated with their attitudes toward tourism in a positive direction. The significant contribution of this study falls on the recognition of noneconomic perspective of tourism benefits for residents in a community where tourism has not yet explicitly emerged. In particular, the data lend support for social exchange theory and improve its understanding in tourism investigations.
引用
收藏
页码:84 / 93
页数:10
相关论文
共 38 条
[1]  
Allport G. W., 1966, ATTITUDES, P15
[2]   Residents' perceptions of community tourism impacts [J].
Andereck, KL ;
Valentine, KM ;
Knopf, RC ;
Vogt, CA .
ANNALS OF TOURISM RESEARCH, 2005, 32 (04) :1056-1076
[3]   Views retrospective and prospective [J].
Anderson, CM .
FAMILY PROCESS, 2000, 39 (01) :1-2
[4]  
[Anonymous], 2001, P 32 TRAV TOUR RES A
[5]  
APJOHN, 1992, ANN TOURISM RES, V19, P665
[6]   LADDER OF CITIZEN PARTICIPATION [J].
ARNSTEIN, SR .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF PLANNERS, 1969, 35 (04) :216-224
[7]  
Chambers R., 2002, PARTICIPATORY WORKSH
[8]   PARADIGM FOR DEVELOPING BETTER MEASURES OF MARKETING CONSTRUCTS [J].
CHURCHILL, GA .
JOURNAL OF MARKETING RESEARCH, 1979, 16 (01) :64-73
[9]  
Dillman DA., 2000, Mail and internet surveys: The tailored design method
[10]  
Emerson R. M., 1987, SOCIAL EXCHANGE THEO, P1