Fluid Therapy in Calves

被引：41

作者：

Smith, Geof W. ^{[1
]}

Berchtold, Joachim ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27607 USA

来源：

VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-FOOD ANIMAL PRACTICE | 2014年 / 30卷 / 02期

关键词：

Fluid therapy; Calves; Diarrhea; Strong ion acidosis; ORAL ELECTROLYTE-SOLUTIONS; HYPERTONIC SALINE SOLUTION; ABOMASAL EMPTYING RATE; STRONG ION ACIDOSIS; NATURALLY ACQUIRED DIARRHEA; HEALTHY NEONATAL CALVES; METABOLIC-ACIDOSIS; SODIUM-BICARBONATE; DEHYDRATED CALVES; CALF DIARRHEA;

D O I：

10.1016/j.cvfa.2014.04.002

中图分类号：

S85 [动物医学（兽医学）];

学科分类号：

0906 ;

摘要：

Early and aggressive fluid therapy is critical in correcting the metabolic complications associated with calf diarrhea. Oral electrolyte therapy can be used with success in calves, but careful consideration should be given to the type of oral electrolyte used. Electrolyte solutions with high osmolalities can significantly slow abomasal emptying and can be a risk factor for abomasal bloat in calves. Milk should not be withheld from calves with diarrhea for more than 12 to 24 hours. Hypertonic saline and hypertonic sodium bicarbonate can be used effectively for intravenous fluid therapy on farms when intravenous catheterization is not possible.

引用

页码：409 / +

页数：20

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