First look at the Fomalhaut debris disk with the Spitzer Space Telescope

被引:134
作者
Stapelfeldt, KR
Holmes, EK
Chen, C
Rieke, GH
Su, KYL
Hines, DC
Werner, MW
Beichman, CA
Jura, M
Padgett, DL
Stansberry, JA
Bendo, G
Cadien, J
Marengo, M
Thompson, T
Velusamy, T
Backus, C
Blaylock, M
Egami, E
Engelbracht, CW
Frayer, DT
Gordon, KD
Keene, J
Latter, WB
Megeath, T
Misselt, K
Morrison, JE
Muzerolle, J
Noriega-Crespo, A
Van Cleve, J
Young, ET
机构
[1] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
[2] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[3] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80301 USA
[4] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[5] CALTECH, Spitzer Sci Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[6] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[7] Ball Aerosp Corp, Boulder, CO 80301 USA
关键词
circumstellar matter; infrared : stars; planetary systems; stars : individual (Fomalhaut);
D O I
10.1086/423135
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present Spitzer Space Telescope early release observations of Fomalhaut, a nearby A-type star with dusty circumstellar debris. The disk is spatially resolved at 24, 70, and 160 mum using the Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS). While the disk orientation and outer radius are comparable to values measured in the submillimeter, the disk inner radius cannot be precisely defined: the central hole in the submillimeter ring is at least partially filled with emission from warm dust, seen in Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) 17.5-34 mum spectra and MIPS 24 mum images. The disk surface brightness becomes increasingly asymmetric toward shorter wavelengths, with the south-southeast ansa always brighter than the north-northwest one. This asymmetry may reflect perturbations on the disk by an unseen interior planet.
引用
收藏
页码:458 / 462
页数:5
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