Bioactive compounds in whole and decaffeinated coffee and sensorial quality of the beverage

The aims of this study were to determine the sensorial quality of both decaffeinated and whole coffee (Coffea arabica), the levels of bioactive compounds, before and after toasting, and bioactive compound stability after beverage extraction. The sensorial analysis was accomplished according to the official Brazilian method for coffee classification. The analyses of caffeine, trigonelline and chlorogenic acid were performed by high performance liquid chromatography. The experimental design was completely randomized with split plot using four types of coffee, five times of analyses and three replicates for each treatment. In the sensorial analysis, it was observed that the sensorial characteristics present in the whole sample were lost after the decaffeination process. For trigonelline, no significant differences were found among the whole and decaffeinated samples. For the samples of toasted whole and green decaffeinated coffee, trigonelline did not vary until 4 hours after the extraction. There was a significant reduction in the concentration of chlorogenic acid after toasting, after the decaffeination process, and over the extraction time. For caffeine, there were no significant differences after toasting or even with the time after extraction. Decaffeination and toasting processes affected the sensorial quality of coffee and altered the concentration of bioactive compounds.