Surface chemistry-rheology relationships in concentrated mineral suspensions

被引:288
作者
Johnson, SB
Franks, GV
Scales, PJ [1 ]
Boger, DV
Healy, TW
机构
[1] Univ Melbourne, Sch Chem, Adv Mineral Prod Special Res Ctr, Dept Chem, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia
[2] Univ Melbourne, Dept Chem Engn, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
surface forces; rheology; shear yield stress; compressive yield stress;
D O I
10.1016/S0301-7516(99)00041-1
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
The rheological behaviour of concentrated mineral suspensions can be controlled by understanding and regulating the net particle-particle interaction force. This paper summarizes the experimental results from studies showing how the yield stress of concentrated aqueous suspensions of alumina, zirconia and kaolin can be controlled through regulation of pH and the addition of inorganic electrolytes, ionic surfactants and polyelectrolytes (polymers). The various kinds of inter-particle forces acting in aqueous suspensions of fine particles are reviewed and used to interpret the experimental results. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:267 / 304
页数:38
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