We study a model of a multispecies ecosystem described by Lotka-Volterra-like equations. Interactions among species form a network whose evolution is determined by the dynamics of the model. Numerical simulations show power-law distribution of intervals between extinctions, but only for ecosystems with sufficient variability of species and with networks of connectivity above certain threshold that is very close to the percolation threshold of the network. The effect of slow environmental changes on extinction dynamics, degree distribution of the network of interspecies interactions, and some emergent properties of our model are also examined.
机构:
Ludong Univ, Sch Math & Informat, Yantai 264025, Shandong, Peoples R China
Fudan Univ, Sch Math Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R ChinaLudong Univ, Sch Math & Informat, Yantai 264025, Shandong, Peoples R China
Zhao, Jiandong
Fu, Liping
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Ludong Univ, Yantai 264025, Shandong, Peoples R ChinaLudong Univ, Sch Math & Informat, Yantai 264025, Shandong, Peoples R China
Fu, Liping
Ruan, Jiong
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Fudan Univ, Sch Math Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R ChinaLudong Univ, Sch Math & Informat, Yantai 264025, Shandong, Peoples R China
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Univ Lille, Lab Paul Painleve, UMR 8524, Ave Paul Langevin,Cite Sci, F-59655 Villeneuve Dascq, FranceUniv Lille, Lab Paul Painleve, UMR 8524, Ave Paul Langevin,Cite Sci, F-59655 Villeneuve Dascq, France