Optimal sizing, operating strategy and operational experience of a stand-alone microgrid on Dongfushan Island

被引:305
作者
Zhao, Bo [1 ]
Zhang, Xuesong [1 ]
Li, Peng [1 ]
Wang, Ke [1 ]
Xue, Meidong [1 ]
Wang, Caisheng [2 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Elect Power Corp Res Inst, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[2] Wayne State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Detroit, MI 48202 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Life-cycle cost; Energy system operational strategy; Renewable energy system (RES) penetration; Stand-alone microgrid; Sizing optimization; MANAGEMENT-SYSTEM; ENERGY; DESIGN; FRAMEWORK; HYDROGEN; POWER;
D O I
10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.09.015
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
An optimal unit sizing method is presented for stand-alone microgrids with practical system and component life-cycle considerations. The proposed method has been applied to the design and development of a real microgrid system on Dongfushan Island, Zhejiang Province, China, consisting of wind turbine generators, solar panels, diesel generators and battery storage units. A genetic algorithm (GA)-based method is used to solve the sizing optimization problem with multiple objectives including the minimization of life-cycle cost, the maximization of renewable energy source penetration and the minimization of pollutant emissions. The actual system configuration and the operating strategy are discussed in detail in this paper, as well as the operational experience regarding the unique microgrid issues observed and lessons learned that may be useful for future microgrid design and development. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1656 / 1666
页数:11
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