A central role for the small GTPase Rac1 in hippocampal plasticity and spatial learning and memory

被引:114
作者
Haditsch, Ursula [1 ]
Leone, Dino P. [2 ]
Farinelli, Melissa [3 ]
Chrostek-Grashoff, Anna [4 ,5 ]
Brakebusch, Cord [4 ]
Mansuy, Isabelle M. [3 ]
McConnell, Susan K. [2 ]
Palmer, Theo D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Sch Med, Dept Neurosurg, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] Stanford Univ, Dept Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[3] Univ Zurich, Brain Res Inst, Zurich, Switzerland
[4] Univ Copenhagen, Biotech Res & Innovat Centre, Copenhagen, Denmark
[5] Univ Virginia Hlth Syst, Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Charlottesville, VA USA
关键词
LONG-TERM POTENTIATION; DENDRITIC SPINE DEVELOPMENT; SIGNAL-REGULATED KINASE; NECROTIZING FACTOR-I; RHO-GTPASES; N-WASP; PROTEASOMAL DEGRADATION; ACTIN CYTOSKELETON; LIM-KINASE; ACTIVATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.mcn.2009.04.005
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Rac1 is a member of the Rho family of small GTPases that are important for Structural aspects of the mature neuronal synapse including basal spine density and shape, activity-dependent spine enlargement, and AMPA receptor Clustering in vitro. Here we demonstrate that selective elimination of Rac1 in excitatory neurons in the forebrain in vivo not only affects spine structure, but also impairs synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus with consequent defects in hippocampus-dependent spatial learning. Furthermore, Rac1 mutants display deficits in working/episodic-like memory in the delayed matching-to-place (DMP) task Suggesting that Rac1 is a central regulator of rapid encoding of novel spatial information ill vivo. (c) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:409 / 419
页数:11
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