Isotope sourcing of prehistoric willow and tule textiles recovered from western Great Basin rock shelters and caves - proof of concept

被引:28
作者
Benson, L. V.
Hattori, E. M.
Taylor, H. E.
Poulson, S. R.
Jolie, E. A.
机构
[1] USGS, Boulder, CO 80303 USA
[2] Nevada State Museum, Carson City, NV 89701 USA
[3] Univ Nevada, Dept Geol Sci & Engn, Reno, NV 89557 USA
[4] Univ New Mexico, Dept Anthropol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
关键词
Lahontan Basin; Lovelock Wickerware; textiles; isotopes;
D O I
10.1016/j.jas.2006.02.012
中图分类号
Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
030303 ;
摘要
Isotope and trace-metal analyses were used to determine the origin of plants used to manufacture prehistoric textiles (basketry and matting) from archaeological sites in the western Great Basin. Research focused on strontium (Sr-87/Sr-86) and oxygen (O-18/O-16) isotope ratios of willow (Salix sp.) and tule (Schoenoplectus sp.), the dominant raw materials in Great Basin textiles. The oxygen-isotope data indicated that the willow and tule used to produce the textiles were harvested from the banks of rivers or in marshes characterized by flowing water and not from lakes or sinks. The strontium-isotope data were useful in showing which plants came from the Humboldt River and which came from rivers headed in the Sierra Nevada. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:1588 / 1599
页数:12
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