Effect of Sewage Water Irrigation on Accumulation of Metals in Soil and Wheat in Punjab, Pakistan

被引：45
作者：
Khan, Zafar Iqbal [1 ]
Ahmad, Kafeel [1 ]
Rehman, Sidrah [1 ]
Ashfaq, Asma [1 ]
Mehmood, Naunain [2 ]
Ugulu, Ilker [3 ]
Dogan, Yunus [4 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Sargodha, Dept Bot, Sargodha, Pakistan
[2] Univ Sargodha, Dept Zool, Sargodha, Pakistan
[3] Usak Univ, Fac Educ, Usak, Turkey
[4] Dokuz Eylul Univ, Buca Fac Educ, Izmir, Turkey
来源：
PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL & ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY | 2019年 / 20卷 / 01期
关键词：
Triticum aestivum; Heavy metal; Soil; Sewage water; Contamination level; Health risk; HEAVY-METALS; TRACE-ELEMENTS; PLANTS; SAMPLES; CONTAMINATION; VEGETABLES; AREA; ZN; PB; CU;
D O I：
10.21743/pjaec/2019.06.08
中图分类号：
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号：
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
The aim of this study was to determine the levels of potential toxic metals, cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), and lead (Pb) in the wheat variety (Fsd-2008) irrigated by sewage water. Various indices were examined such as bioconcentration factor, enrichment factor and health risk index in order to better understand the transport and accumulation of metals through the food chain. Seeds of wheat variety were sown toward the end of October 2014 and flooded with different combinations of local sewage water and groundwater. Determination of metal concentration in soil and wheat samples was carried out by atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Analysis of mean metal concentration in soil that was irrigated by five different water treatments revealed that the mean concentration of Cd was less in the soil of treatment III, IV and V. Results also indicated that the mean concentrations of Cd, Cu and Cr increased and that of Ni and Pb decreased by sewage water irrigation.
引用
收藏
页码：60 / 66
页数：7
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