Small Molecule Disruptors of the Glucokinase-Glucokinase Regulatory Protein Interaction: 2. Leveraging Structure-Based Drug Design to Identify Analogues with Improved Pharmacokinetic Profiles

被引:22
|
作者
St Jean, David J., Jr. [1 ]
Ashton, Kate S. [1 ]
Bartberger, Michael D. [2 ]
Chen, Jie [4 ]
Chmait, Samer [2 ]
Cupples, Rod [3 ]
Galbreath, Elizabeth [5 ]
Helmering, Joan [3 ]
Hong, Fang-Tsao [1 ]
Jordan, Steven R. [2 ]
Liu, Longbin [1 ]
Kunz, Roxanne K. [1 ]
Michelsen, Klaus [2 ]
Nishimura, Nobuko [1 ]
Pennington, Lewis D. [1 ]
Poon, Steve F. [1 ]
Reid, Darren [6 ]
Sivits, Glenn [3 ]
Stec, Markian M. [1 ]
Tadesse, Seifu [1 ]
Tamayo, Nuria [1 ]
Van, Gwyneth [5 ]
Yang, Kevin C. [1 ]
Zhang, Jiandong [2 ]
Norman, Mark H. [1 ]
Fotsch, Christopher [1 ]
Lloyd, David J. [3 ]
Hale, Clarence [3 ]
机构
[1] Amgen Inc, Dept Therapeut Discovery Med Chem, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320 USA
[2] Amgen Inc, Dept Therapeut Discovery Mol Struct & Characteriz, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320 USA
[3] Amgen Inc, Dept Metab Disorders, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320 USA
[4] Amgen Inc, Dept Pharmacokinet & Drug Metab, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320 USA
[5] Amgen Inc, Dept Pathol, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320 USA
[6] Amgen Inc, Dept Pharmaceut, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320 USA
关键词
DIABETES THERAPY; ACTIVATORS;
D O I
10.1021/jm4016747
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
In the previous report, we described the discovery and optimization of novel small molecule disruptors of the GK-GKRP interaction culminating in the identification of 1 (AMG-1694). Although this analogue possessed excellent in vitro potency and was a useful tool compound in initial proof-of-concept experiments, high metabolic turnover limited its advancement. Guided by a combination of metabolite 27 identification and structure-based design, we have successfully discovered a potent and metabolically stable GK-GKRP disruptor (27, AMG-3969). When administered to db/db mice, this compound demonstrated a robust pharmacodynamic response (GK translocation) as well as statistically significant dose-dependent reductions in fed blood glucose levels.
引用
收藏
页码:325 / 338
页数:14
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