Darwin and Mendel: evolution and genetics

被引:8
作者
Bizzo, Nelio [1 ]
El-Hani, Charbel N. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Educ, BR-05508 Sao Paulo, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Bahia, Dept Gen Biol, Inst Biol, BR-41170290 Salvador, BA, Brazil
关键词
Darwinism; Mendelism; Evolution education; History of biology; Nature of science (NOS); STUDENTS PERCEPTIONS; BIOLOGY; KNOWLEDGE; SCHOOL;
D O I
10.1080/00219266.2009.9656164
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Many studies have shown that students' understanding of evolution id low and some sort of historical approach would be necessary in order to allow students to understand the theory of evolution is common to present Mendelian genetics to high school students prior to Biological Evolution, having in mind historical and epistemological assumptions regarding connections between the works of Gregor Mendel and Charles Darwin. It is often said that Darwin lacked a theory of heredity and, therefore, he had not been able to produce the synthetic theory of evolution himself. Thus, schools could provide a prior basis for heredity, so that students could begin to study evolution with a proper background in genetics. We intend to review some research on the history of biology, attempting to show that if Darwin had notice of Mendel's works - which we think he did - he would not have changed his views on heredity. We examine this belief and its possible origins, offer some considerations about Darwin's views on heredity including his knowledge of the 3:1 ratio, the consequences for the work on Nature of Science (NOS), and finally give five reasons to consideration alternative possibilities for curriculum development.
引用
收藏
页码:108 / 114
页数:7
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