Recent developments in magnetic refrigeration

被引:404
作者
Gschneidner, KA [1 ]
Pecharsky, VK
Pecharsky, AO
Zimm, CB
机构
[1] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA
[2] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA
[3] Astronaut Corp Amer, Madison, WI 53718 USA
来源
RARE EARTHS '98 | 1999年 / 315-3卷
关键词
gadolinium; Gd-5(SixGe1-x)(4); heat capacity; magnetic refrigeration; magnetocaloric effect; refrigeration capacity;
D O I
10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.315-317.69
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The large magnetocaloric effect (MCE) of Gd metal has enabled us to successfully test a near-room temperature proof-of-principle apparatus and to show that magnetic refrigeration (MR) is a viable and competitive technology with gas compression/expansion refrigeration. A search for new materials with improved magnetocaloric properties has led to the discovery of the giant MCE in Gd-5(SixGe1-x)(4) alloys. These intermetallic compounds should make MR even more efficient and will open the doors to new possibilities for MR. The future prospects of magnetic refrigeration as an important rare earth market are discussed.
引用
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页码:69 / 76
页数:8
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