Mechanisms of the regulation of ester balance between oxidation and esterification in aged Baijiu

被引:50
作者
Deng, Yonghui [1 ]
Xiong, Ayuan [1 ]
Zhao, Kun [1 ]
Hu, Yaru [1 ]
Kuang, Bisheng [2 ]
Xiong, Xiang [2 ]
Yang, Zhilong [2 ]
Yu, Yougui [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zheng, Qing [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Shaoyang Univ, Sch Food & Chem Engn, Shaoyang 422000, Peoples R China
[2] Shaoyang Univ, Xiangjiao Inst Liquor Engn, Shaoyang 422000, Peoples R China
[3] Shaoyang Univ, Hunan Prov Key Lab New Technol & Applicat Ecol Ba, Shaoyang 422000, Peoples R China
关键词
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-OLFACTOMETRY; QUANTITATIVE MEASUREMENTS; CHINESE BAIJIU; FLAVOR; AROMA; DIVERSITY;
D O I
10.1038/s41598-020-74423-z
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The influence of oxidation and esterification on the ester balance of aged Baijiu and methodology for the rational design of liquor flavors to optimize the practice of Baijiu production are not completely understood. We investigated the influence of ester balance on the flavor compounds of aged Baijiu by conducting constituent analysis of Baijiu from different aging times (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10 years). The changes of the main flavor compounds in the aging process were determined, and the correlations among different chemical reactions, such as oxidation, hydrolysis, and esterification, were systematically expounded. Furthermore, cluster analysis of the heat map indicated significant differences between aged Baijiu and new Baijiu and recommended a suitable aging time of 2-3 years.
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页数:7
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