DNA transport by a micromachined Brownian ratchet device

被引:166
作者
Bader, JS
Hammond, RW
Henck, SA
Deem, MW
McDermott, GA
Bustillo, JM
Simpson, JW
Mulhern, GT
Rothberg, JM
机构
[1] CuraGen Corp, New Haven, CT 06511 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1073/pnas.96.23.13165
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We have micromachined a silicon-chip device that transports DNA with a Brownian ratchet that rectifies the Brownian motion of microscopic particles. Transport properties for a DNA 50-mer agree with theoretical predictions, and the DNA diffusion constant agrees with previous experiments. This type of micromachine could provide a generic pump or separation component for DNA or other charged species as part of a microscale lab-on-a-chip. A device with reduced feature size could produce a size-based separation of DNA molecules, with applications including the detection of single-nucleotide polymorphisms.
引用
收藏
页码:13165 / 13169
页数:5
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