Structure of the superconducting gap in MgB2 from point-contact spectroscopy

被引:40
作者
Bugoslavsky, Y [1 ]
Miyoshi, Y
Perkins, GK
Berenov, AV
Lockman, Z
MacManus-Driscoll, L
Cohen, LF
Caplin, AD
Zhai, HY
Paranthaman, MP
Christen, HM
Blamire, M
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Ctr High Temp Superconduct, London SW7 2BZ, England
[2] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Gen Phys, Moscow 117942, Russia
[3] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37931 USA
[4] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, England
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0953-2048/15/4/308
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We have studied the structure of the superconducting gap in MgB2 thin films by means of point-contact spectroscopy using a gold tip. The films were produced by depositing pure boron on a sapphire substrate, using e-beam evaporation, followed by reaction with magnesium vapour. The films have a T-c of 38.6 +/- 0.3 K and resistivity of about 20 muOmega cm at 40 K. The point-contact spectra prove directly the existence of a multi-valued order parameter in MgB2. with two distinct values of the gap, Delta(1) = 2.3 +/- 0.3 meV and Delta(2) = 6.2 +/- 0.7 meV at 4.2 K. Analysis of the spectra in terms of the Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk model reveals that both gaps close simultaneously at the T-c of the film. Possible mechanisms that can explain the intrinsic coexistence of two values of the gap are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:526 / 532
页数:7
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]   Growth of strongly biaxially aligned MgB2 thin films on sapphire by postannealing of amorphous precursors [J].
Berenov, A ;
Lockman, Z ;
Qi, X ;
MacManus-Driscoll, JL ;
Bugoslavsky, Y ;
Cohen, LF ;
Jo, MH ;
Stelmashenko, NA ;
Tsaneva, VN ;
Kambara, M ;
Babu, NH ;
Cardwell, DA ;
Blamire, MG .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2001, 79 (24) :4001-4003
[2]   TRANSITION FROM METALLIC TO TUNNELING REGIMES IN SUPERCONDUCTING MICRO-CONSTRICTIONS - EXCESS CURRENT, CHARGE IMBALANCE, AND SUPER-CURRENT CONVERSION [J].
BLONDER, GE ;
TINKHAM, M ;
KLAPWIJK, TM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1982, 25 (07) :4515-4532
[3]   Specific heat of Mg11B2:: Evidence for a second energy cap -: art. no. 047001 [J].
Bouquet, F ;
Fisher, RA ;
Phillips, NE ;
Hinks, DG ;
Jorgensen, JD .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2001, 87 (04) :47001-1
[4]   Review of the superconducting properties of MgB2 [J].
Buzea, C ;
Yamashita, T .
SUPERCONDUCTOR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2001, 14 (11) :R115-R146
[5]   Superconductivity in dense MgB2 wires [J].
Canfield, PC ;
Finnemore, DK ;
Bud'ko, SL ;
Ostenson, JE ;
Lapertot, G ;
Cunningham, CE ;
Petrovic, C .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2001, 86 (11) :2423-2426
[6]  
CARAPELLA G, 2001, CONDMAT0108212
[7]   Strange quark polarization of the nucleon: A parameter-independent prediction of the chiral potential model [J].
Chen, XB ;
Chen, XS ;
Wang, F .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2001, 87 (01)
[8]   Anisotropic superconducting properties of aligned MgB2 crystallites [J].
de Lima, OF ;
Ribeiro, RA ;
Avila, MA ;
Cardoso, CA ;
Coelho, AA .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2001, 86 (26) :5974-5977
[9]   ENERGY GAP IN SUPERCONDUCTORS MEASURED BY ELECTRON TUNNELING [J].
GIAEVER, I .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1960, 5 (04) :147-148
[10]   Strong coupling and double-gap density of states in superconducting MgB2 [J].
Giubileo, F ;
Roditchev, D ;
Sacks, W ;
Lamy, R ;
Klein, J .
EUROPHYSICS LETTERS, 2002, 58 (05) :764-770