Structural characterization of α-lactalbumin nanotubes

被引:29
作者
Graveland-Bikker, Johanna F. [1 ]
Koning, Roman I. [2 ]
Koerten, Henk K. [2 ]
Geels, Rimco B. J. [3 ]
Heeren, Ron M. A. [3 ]
de Kruif, Cornelis G. [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] NIZO Food Res, NL-6710 BA Ede, Netherlands
[2] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Mol Cell Biol, Sect Electron Microscopy, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands
[3] FOM, Inst Atom & Mol Phys, NL-1098 SJ Amsterdam, Netherlands
[4] Univ Utrecht, Debye Res Inst, Vant Hoff Lab Phys Chem, NL-3584 CH Utrecht, Netherlands
关键词
D O I
10.1039/b815775h
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Nanotubes are formed by self-assembly of the milk protein alpha-lactalbumin, after partial hydrolysis by a protease from Bacillus licheniformis. These unique nanotubes are formed only in the presence of an appropriate cation at neutral pH. The alpha-lactalbumin nanotube is a heterogeneous self-assembled structure comprising diverse hydrolysis products of alpha-lactalbumin with molar masses around 11 kDa. On the basis of the mass spectrometry, circular dichroism and cryo-electron microscopy results presented here, and previous atomic force microscopy and scattering results, the alpha-lactalbumin nanotube is proposed to comprise dimeric building blocks, which self-assemble into a 10-start right-handed helix via beta-sheet stacking. The self-assembled protein nanotubes presented here can serve as a model for artificial nanotubes or possibly be used in nanotechnological applications.
引用
收藏
页码:2020 / 2026
页数:7
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