Funding for radiation research: past, present and future

被引：18

作者：

Cho, Kunwoo ^{[1
]}

Imaoka, Tatsuhiko ^{[2
]}

Klokov, Dmitry ^{[3
,4
]}

Paunesku, Tatjana ^{[5
]}

Salomaa, Sisko ^{[6
]}

Birschwilks, Mandy ^{[7
]}

Bouffler, Simon ^{[8
]}

Brooks, Antone L. ^{[9
]}

Hei, Tom K. ^{[10
]}

Iwasaki, Toshiyasu ^{[11
]}

Ono, Tetsuya ^{[12
]}

Sakai, Kazuo ^{[13
]}

Wojcik, Andrzej ^{[14
]}

Woloschak, Gayle E. ^{[5
]}

Yamada, Yutaka ^{[15
]}

Hamada, Nobuyuki ^{[11
]}

机构：

[1] KINS, Nat Radiat Safety Dept, Daejeon, South Korea

[2] Natl Inst Quantum & Radiol Sci & Technol QST, Dept Radiat Effects Res, NIRS, Chiba, Japan

[3] Canadian Nucl Labs, Radiobiol & Hlth Branch, Deep River, ON, Canada

[4] Univ Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[5] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Radiat Oncol, Chicago, IL 60611 USA

[6] Univ Eastern Finland, Dept Environm & Biol Sci, Kuopio, Finland

[7] Fed Off Radiat Protect BfS, Unit PB3 Natl & Int Cooperat Radiat Protect, Neuherberg, Germany

[8] PHE, Radiat Effects Dept, Ctr Radiat Chem & Environm Hazards, Didcot, Oxon, England

[9] Washington State Univ, Environm Sci, Richland, WA USA

[10] Columbia Univ, Ctr Radiol Res, Dept Radiat Oncol, Coll Phys & Surg, New York, NY 10032 USA

[11] CRIEPI, Radiat Safety Res Ctr, Nucl Technol Res Lab, 2-11-1 Iwado Kita, Tokyo 2018511, Japan

[12] IES, Dept Radiobiol, Aomori, Japan

[13] Tokyo Healthcare Univ, Fac Nursing, Tokyo, Japan

[14] Stockholm Univ, Ctr Radiat Protect Res, Dept Mol Biosci, Wenner Gren Inst, Stockholm, Sweden

[15] NIRS, Fukushima Project Headquarters, Chiba, Japan

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION BIOLOGY | 2019年 / 95卷 / 07期

关键词：

Radiation research funding; Canada; European Union countries; Japan; South Korea; US; RECOMMENDATIONS; TECHNOLOGY; SCIENCES; ONCOLOGY;

D O I：

10.1080/09553002.2018.1558303

中图分类号：

Q [生物科学];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

For more than a century, ionizing radiation has been indispensable mainly in medicine and industry. Radiation research is a multidisciplinary field that investigates radiation effects. Radiation research was very active in the mid- to late 20th century, but has then faced challenges, during which time funding has fluctuated widely. Here we review historical changes in funding situations in the field of radiation research, particularly in Canada, European Union countries, Japan, South Korea, and the US. We also provide a brief overview of the current situations in education and training in this field. A better understanding of the biological consequences of radiation exposure is becoming more important with increasing public concerns on radiation risks and other radiation literacy. Continued funding for radiation research is needed, and education and training in this field are also important.

引用

页码：816 / 840

页数：25

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