The built environment, spatial scale, and social networks: Do land uses matter for personal network structure?

被引：48

作者：

Boessen, Adam ^{[1
]}

Hipp, John R. ^{[2
]}

Butts, Carter T. ^{[3
,4
]}

Nagle, Nicholas N. ^{[5
]}

Smith, Emily J. ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Missouri, Dept Criminol & Criminal Justice, 531 Lucas Hall,One Univ Blvd, St Louis, MO 63121 USA

[2] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Criminol Law & Soc, Irvine, CA USA

[3] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Sociol Stat & EECS, Irvine, CA USA

[4] Univ Calif Irvine, Inst Math & Behav Sci, Irvine, CA USA

[5] Univ Tennessee, Dept Geog, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA

[6] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Sociol, Irvine, CA USA

来源：

ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING B-URBAN ANALYTICS AND CITY SCIENCE | 2018年 / 45卷 / 03期

关键词：

Neighborhoods; social networks; spatial effects; built environment; land use; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; TRAVEL; URBANISM; TIES; DISTANCE; ECOLOGY; CRIME;

D O I：

10.1177/2399808317690158

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

In this study, we examine how different features of the built environmentdensity, diversity of land uses, and designhave consequences for personal networks. We also consider whether different features of the built environment have consequences for the spatial location of persons to whom one is tied by considering their distribution in local area, broader city region, and a more macro spatial scale. We test these ideas with a large sample of the Western United States for three different types of ties. Our findings suggest that the built environment is crucial for personal network structure, both in the number of social ties and where they are located.

引用

页码：400 / 416

页数：17

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