Bose-Hubbard model in the presence of Ohmic dissipation

被引:19
|
作者
Dalidovich, Denis [1 ]
Kennett, Malcolm P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2009年 / 79卷 / 05期
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
boson systems; chemical potential; Hubbard model; metal-insulator transition; superfluidity; JOSEPHSON-JUNCTION ARRAYS; QUANTUM; SUPERFLUID; INSULATOR; ATOMS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.79.053611
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We study the zero temperature mean-field phase diagram of the Bose-Hubbard model in the presence of local coupling between the bosons and an external bath. We consider a coupling that conserves the on-site occupation number, preserving the robustness of the Mott-insulator and superfluid phases. We show that the coupling to the bath renormalizes the chemical potential and the interaction between the bosons and reduces the size of the superfluid regions between the insulating lobes. For strong enough coupling, a finite value of hopping is required to obtain superfluidity around the degeneracy points where Mott-insulator phases with different occupation numbers coexist.
引用
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页数:4
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