Rapid evolution of the innermost dust disc of protoplanetary discs surrounding intermediate-mass stars

被引:38
作者
Yasui, Chikako [1 ]
Kobayashi, Naoto [2 ]
Tokunaga, Alan T. [3 ]
Saito, Masao [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Astron, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
[2] Univ Tokyo, Inst Astron, Sch Sci, Mitaka, Tokyo 1810015, Japan
[3] Univ Hawaii, Inst Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
[4] Natl Astron Observ Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan
[5] Joint ALMA Observ JAO, Santiago 7630355, Chile
关键词
planets and satellites: formation; protoplanetary discs; circumstellar matter; stars: pre main-sequence; stars: variables: T Tauri; Herbig Ae/Be; infrared: stars; T-TAURI STARS; GAS GIANT PLANETS; SPECTRAL ENERGY-DISTRIBUTIONS; MAIN-SEQUENCE TRACKS; CIRCUMSTELLAR DISKS; SPITZER OBSERVATIONS; NGC; 1333; DETERMINISTIC MODEL; STELLAR POPULATION; ORBITAL EVOLUTION;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stu1013
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We derived the intermediate-mass (a parts per thousand integral 1.5-7 M-aS (TM)) disc fraction (IMDF) in the near-infrared JHK photometric bands as well as in the mid-infrared (MIR) bands for young clusters in the age range of 0 to similar to 10 Myr. From the JHK IMDF, the lifetime of the innermost dust disc (similar to 0.3 au; hereafter the K disc) is estimated to be similar to 3 Myr, suggesting a stellar mass (M-*) dependence of K-disc lifetime (a parts per thousand integral 1.5-7 MaS (TM)). However, from the MIR IMDF, the lifetime of the inner disc (similar to 5 au; hereafter the MIR disc) is estimated to be similar to 6.5 Myr, suggesting a very weak stellar mass dependence (M-*). The much shorter K-disc lifetime compared to the MIR-disc lifetime for intermediate-mass (IM) stars suggests that IM stars with transition discs, which have only MIR excess emission but no K-band excess emission, are more common than classical Herbig Ae/Be stars, which exhibit both. We suggest that this prominent early disappearance of the K disc for IM stars is due to dust settling/growth in the protoplanetary disc, and it could be one of the major reasons for the paucity of close-in planets around IM stars.
引用
收藏
页码:2543 / 2559
页数:17
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