Edge-on disk around the T Tauri star [MR81] Hα 17 NE in Corona Australis

被引:4
作者
Neuhaeuser, R. [1 ,2 ]
Kraemer, S. [1 ,2 ]
Mugrauer, M. [1 ,2 ]
Koehler, R. [3 ,4 ]
Schmidt, T. O. B. [1 ,2 ]
Ammler-von Eiff, M. [5 ]
Alves, J. [6 ]
Fiedler, S. [1 ,2 ]
Vogt, N. [7 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Univ Jena, Inst Astrophys, D-07745 Jena, Germany
[2] Univ Jena, Univ Sternwarte, D-07745 Jena, Germany
[3] Univ Heidelberg, ZAH, Landessternwarte, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
[4] Max Planck Inst Astron, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
[5] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Astron & Astrofis, P-1349018 Lisbon, Portugal
[6] Ctr Astron Hispano Aleman, Calar Alto Observ, Almeria 04004, Spain
[7] Univ Valparaiso, Dept Fis & Astron, Valparaiso, Chile
[8] Univ Catolica Norte, Inst Astron, Antofagasta, Chile
来源
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | 2009年 / 496卷 / 03期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
astrometry; stars: binaries: visual; stars: formation; stars: pre-main sequence; SUB-STELLAR COMPANION; LOW-MASS STARS; CIRCUMSTELLAR DISK; YOUNG STARS; DARK CLOUD; BROWN DWARFS; SEQUENCE; ASSOCIATION; ACCRETION; PHOTOMETRY;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361:200810730
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Aims. Using the speckle camera SHARP at the 3.5m ESO NTT, Kohler and collaborators found an object similar to 3.5 mag fainter in K only 1.3 '' north-east of the T Tauri star [MR81] H alpha 17 in the Corona Australis (CrA) star-forming region, which could be either a brown dwarf or a T Tauri star with an edge-on disk. We attempt to study this faint object in detail. Methods. We acquired deep VLT NACO near-infrared images at three epochs to determine, whether [MR81] H alpha 17 and the nearby faint object are comoving and to measure the infrared colors of both objects. We obtained optical and infrared spectra of both objects with the VLT using FORS and ISAAC, respectively, to determine spectral types and temperatures as well as ages and masses. Results. The T Tauri star [MR81] H alpha 17 and the faint nearby object have a projected separation of 1369.58 mas, i.e. 178 AU at 130 pc. They share the same proper motion (similar to 5 sigma), so that they most certainly form a bound binary pair. The apparently fainter component [MR81] H alpha 17 NE has a spectral type of M2e, while the apparently brighter component [MR81] H alpha 17 SW, the previously known T Tauri star, has a spectral type of M4-5e. We can identify a nearly edge-on disk around [MR81] H alpha 17 NE by visual inspection, which has a diameter of at least 30 to 50 AU. We are able to detect strong emission lines in [MR81] H alpha 17 NE, which are almost certainly due to ongoing accretion. The NE object is detectable only by means of its scattered light. Conclusions. If both objects are co-eval (2-3 Myr) and located at the same distance (similar to 130 pc as CrA), then the apparently fainter [MR81] H alpha 17 NE is more massive (primary) component with a nearly edge-on disk and the apparently brigther component [MR81] H alpha 17 SW is less massive (companion). Both are low-mass T Tauri stars with masses of similar to 0.5 and 0.23 +/- 0.05 M-circle dot, respectively.
引用
收藏
页码:777 / 786
页数:10
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