Prognostic factors of upper tract urothelial carcinoma

被引:4
作者
Elalouf, V. [1 ]
Klap, J. [1 ]
Delongcharnps, N. -B. [1 ]
Conquy, S. [1 ]
Sibony, M. [1 ]
Saighi, D. [1 ]
Peyromaure, M. [1 ]
Flam, T. [1 ]
Zerbib, M. [1 ]
Xylinas, E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris 05, Hop Cochin Port Royal, AP HP, Fac Med Paris Descartes,Serv Urol & Anatomopathol, F-75639 Paris 14, France
来源
PROGRES EN UROLOGIE | 2013年 / 23卷 / 16期
关键词
Upper tract urothelial; carcinoma; Prognostic; Recurrence; Survival; UPPER URINARY-TRACT; TRANSITIONAL-CELL CARCINOMA; FRENCH NATIONAL ASSOCIATION; CANCER-SPECIFIC SURVIVAL; RADICAL NEPHROURETERECTOMY; TUMOR NECROSIS; LAPAROSCOPIC NEPHROURETERECTOMY; MULTIINSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS; INDEPENDENT PREDICTOR; OUTCOMES;
D O I
10.1016/j.purol.2013.04.009
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Introduction.- Upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is a rare disease. Thus, little evidence-based data are available to guide clinical decision-making. The aim of the study was to provide an overview of the currently available prognostic factors for UTUC. Material and methods.- A systematic literature search was conducted using the PubMed data-bases to identify original articles regarding prognostic factors in patients with UTUC. Results.- We divided the prognostic factors for UTUC in four different categories: clinical factors, preoperative characteristics, intraoperative/surgical factors and postoperative/pathologic factors. Prognostic factors described in order of importance are: tumor stage and grade, lymph node involvement, a concomitant cis, age at the diagnostic, lymphovascular invasion, tumor architecture and necrosis, tumor location and multifocality, gender. The impact of obesity, smoking and other comorbidities (ECOG, ASA) on outcomes has been recently reported but needs to be validated. The endoscopic approach of distal ureter management during radical nephroureterectomy has been shown to be at higher risk of bladder recurrence. Conclusion.- The incorporation of such prognosticators into clinical prediction models might help to guide decision-making with regard to timing of surveillance, type of treatment, performance of lymphadenectomy, and consideration of neoadjuvant or adjuvant systemic therapies. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.
引用
收藏
页码:1382 / 1388
页数:7
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