Auditory brainstem implants (ABIs) provide auditory perception in patients with profound hearing loss who are not candidates for the cochlear implant (Cl) because of anatomic constraints or failed CI surgery. Herein, the authors discuss (1) preoperative evaluation of pediatric ABI candidates, (2) surgical approaches, and (3) contemporary ABI devices and their use in the pediatric population. The authors also review the surgical and audiologic outcomes following pediatric ABI surgery. The authors' institutional experience and the nearly 200 cases performed in Europe and the United States indicate that ABI surgery in children can be safe and effective.
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Zhengzhou Univ, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Affiliated Hosp 1, Zhengzhou, Peoples R ChinaZhengzhou Univ, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Affiliated Hosp 1, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China
Wang, L.
Zhang, Q.
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Beijing Univ Technol, Ctr Biomed Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R ChinaZhengzhou Univ, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Affiliated Hosp 1, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China
Zhang, Q.
Wang, Q.
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Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Rehabil Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaZhengzhou Univ, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Affiliated Hosp 1, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China
Wang, Q.
Dong, M.
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Zhengzhou Univ, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Affiliated Hosp 1, Zhengzhou, Peoples R ChinaZhengzhou Univ, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Affiliated Hosp 1, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China
Dong, M.
Zeng, Y.
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Beijing Univ Technol, Ctr Biomed Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R ChinaZhengzhou Univ, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Affiliated Hosp 1, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China
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Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, USC Tina & Rick Caruso Dept Otolaryngol Head & Ne, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USAUniv So Calif, Keck Sch Med, USC Tina & Rick Caruso Dept Otolaryngol Head & Ne, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA
Fisher, Laurel M.
Eisenberg, Laurie S.
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Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, USC Tina & Rick Caruso Dept Otolaryngol Head & Ne, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USAUniv So Calif, Keck Sch Med, USC Tina & Rick Caruso Dept Otolaryngol Head & Ne, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA
Eisenberg, Laurie S.
Krieger, Mark
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Childrens Hosp Los Angeles, Billy & Audrey Wilder Endowed Chair Neurosurg, Los Angeles, CA 90027 USA
Childrens Hosp Los Angeles, Neurosurg, Los Angeles, CA 90027 USA
Childrens Hosp Los Angeles, Neurosurg Fellowship Program, Los Angeles, CA 90027 USAUniv So Calif, Keck Sch Med, USC Tina & Rick Caruso Dept Otolaryngol Head & Ne, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA
Krieger, Mark
Wilkinson, Eric P.
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Huntington Med Res Inst, Pasadena, CA USA
House Clin, Los Angeles, CA USAUniv So Calif, Keck Sch Med, USC Tina & Rick Caruso Dept Otolaryngol Head & Ne, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA
Wilkinson, Eric P.
Shannon, Robert V.
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Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, USC Tina & Rick Caruso Dept Otolaryngol Head & Ne, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USAUniv So Calif, Keck Sch Med, USC Tina & Rick Caruso Dept Otolaryngol Head & Ne, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA