Sexually transmitted infections in privately insured adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities

被引：13

作者：

Schmidt, Elizabeth K. ^{[1
,2
]}

Hand, Brittany N. ^{[1
,2
]}

Simpson, Kit N. ^{[3
]}

Darragh, Amy R. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Ohio State Univ, Dept Hlth & Rehabil Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA

[2] Ohio State Univ, Dept Occupat Therapy, Columbus, OH 43210 USA

[3] Med Univ South Carolina, Healthcare Leadership & Management, Charleston, SC 29403 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS RESEARCH | 2019年 / 8卷 / 08期

关键词：

developmental disabilities; developmental disorder; intellectual disabilities; reproductive health; sexual health; sexually transmitted disease; sexually transmitted infection; STD testing and screening; YOUNG-ADULTS; ADOLESCENTS; HEALTH; SEX; SYMPTOMS; BEHAVIOR; MEN;

D O I：

10.2217/cer-2019-0011

中图分类号：

R19 [保健组织与事业（卫生事业管理）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Aim: Individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (I/DD) may have an increased risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) due to limited sexual health education and higher rates of sexual abuse, yet little is known about the prevalence of STIs and STI testing in this population. Methods: This study compared national samples of privately insured individuals with (n=25,193) and without I/DD (n=25,193) on the prevalence of STIs and STI testing. Results: In multivariable models, individuals with I/DD were significantly less likely to have an STI diagnosis and no difference was found between groups on the odds of STI testing overall. Conclusion: Findings may, in part, be explained by fewer sexual experiences, increased supervision in social settings and delayed onset of sexual activity among those with I/DD.

引用

页码：599 / 606

页数：8

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