Experimental study of non-circular concrete elements actively confined with shape memory alloy wires

被引:33
作者
Chen, Qiwen [1 ]
Shin, Moochul [2 ]
Andrawes, Bassem [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Newmark Civil Engn Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[2] Western New England Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Springfield, MA 01119 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Shape memory alloys; Active confinement; Ductility; Concrete; Recovery stress; ENHANCED SHEAR-STRENGTH; COMPRESSIVE BEHAVIOR; BRIDGE COLUMNS; TRIAXIAL STRESS; PRISMS; BEAM;
D O I
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.02.076
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
This study focuses on developing a novel scheme for applying external active confinement to non-circular concrete elements that lack ductility using shape memory alloys (SMAs). A total of 13 concrete elements (prisms) are tested under monotonic and cyclic uniaxial compression load. The compressive stress-strain relationships of the SMA confined concrete elements are examined and compared with the behaviors of elements confined with conventional glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) jackets. The results clearly show a significant improvement in the ultimate strain and residual (post-peak) strength of concrete elements actively confined with SMA compared to that of GFRP confined elements. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:303 / 311
页数:9
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