A comparative study of beef quality after ageing longissimus muscle using a dry ageing bag, traditional dry ageing or vacuum package ageing

被引:98
作者
Li, Xin [1 ,2 ]
Babol, Jakub [3 ]
Bredie, Wender L. P. [4 ]
Nielsen, Belinda [4 ]
Tomankova, Jana [5 ]
Lundstrom, Kerstin [1 ]
机构
[1] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Uppsala BioCtr, Dept Food Sci, SE-75007 Uppsala, Sweden
[2] Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agroprod Proc Sci & Technol, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
[3] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Biomed Sci & Vet Publ Hlth, SE-75007 Uppsala, Sweden
[4] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Food Sci, Sensory Sci Sect, DK-1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark
[5] Univ Vet & Pharmaceut Sci, Fac Hyg & Ecol, Dept Meat Hyg & Technol, Brno, Czech Republic
关键词
Beef; Dry ageing bag; Vacuum; Meat quality; Sensory characteristics; Consumer preferences; RETAIL CUTTING YIELDS; STEAKS; PALATABILITY; LOINS; GRADE;
D O I
10.1016/j.meatsci.2014.03.014
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
The objective of this study was to investigate beef quality of longissimus muscle after ageing in dry ageing bags, traditional dry ageing or vacuum for 8 or 19 days. Lower ageing weight loss, odour score and microbial growth were found in meat aged in dry ageing bags than after traditional dry ageing. The sensory panel detected no differences for most of the sensory attributes between samples using the two dry ageing methods, except for the odour of the cutting surface. The dry-aged steaks had more umami and butter fried meat taste compared with vacuum-aged steaks. Ageing time affected most of the sensory traits in this study, which improved as ageing time increased from 8 to 19 days. In a consumer test, meat aged for 21 days in dry ageing bags was preferred than the samples aged in vacuum. This may be due to the higher tenderness and juiciness obtained during storage in dry ageing bags than meat aged in vacuum. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:433 / 442
页数:10
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