Neuroprotective effect of high-dose albumin therapy against global ischemic brain injury in rats

被引:70
作者
Belayev, L [1 ]
Saul, I [1 ]
Huh, PW [1 ]
Finotti, N [1 ]
Zhao, WZ [1 ]
Busto, R [1 ]
Ginsberg, MD [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Miami, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Cerebral Vasc Dis Res Ctr, Miami, FL 33101 USA
关键词
albumin; global cerebral ischemia; neuroprotection; stroke;
D O I
10.1016/S0006-8993(99)01952-6
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
The purpose of this study was to determine whether treatment with high-dose human serum albumin (HSA) would offer protection in a model of high-grade transient forebrain ischemia. Twenty-six fasted Wistar rats underwent bilateral common carotid artery occlusion and severe hypotension (50 mmHg) for 10 min. The agent (25% HSA) or vehicle (0.9% NaCl) was administered i.v. 5 min after termination of ischemia. HSA-treated rats showed significantly improved neurological deficits throughout a 7-day survival period. Histologically, HSA-treated rats showed 2.4- to 5.3-fold increases in numbers of surviving CA1 hippocampal pyramidal neurons compared to saline-treated animals. These results document that high-dose albumin therapy instituted 5 min after global ischemia significantly improves neurological score and reduces histological damage. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:107 / 111
页数:5
相关论文
共 26 条
[1]   Bilateral ischemic tolerance of rat hippocampus induced by prior unilateral transient focal ischemia: Relationship to c-fos mRNA expression [J].
Belayev, L ;
Ginsberg, MD ;
Alonso, OF ;
Singer, JT ;
Zhao, WZ ;
Busto, R .
NEUROREPORT, 1996, 8 (01) :55-59
[2]   HU-211, A NONPSYCHOTROPIC CANNABINOID, IMPROVES NEUROLOGICAL SIGNS AND REDUCES BRAIN-DAMAGE AFTER SEVERE FOREBRAIN ISCHEMIA IN RATS [J].
BELAYEV, L ;
BARJOSEPH, A ;
ADAMCHIK, J ;
BIEGON, A .
MOLECULAR AND CHEMICAL NEUROPATHOLOGY, 1995, 25 (01) :19-33
[3]   Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging confirms marked neuroprotective efficacy of albumin therapy in focal cerebral ischemia [J].
Belayev, L ;
Zhao, WZ ;
Pattany, PM ;
Weaver, G ;
Huh, PW ;
Lin, BW ;
Busto, R ;
Ginsberg, MD .
STROKE, 1998, 29 (12) :2587-2598
[4]   Posttreatment with high-dose albumin reduces histopathological damage and improves neurological deficit following fluid percussion brain injury in rats [J].
Belayev, L ;
Alonso, OF ;
Huh, PW ;
Zhao, WZ ;
Busto, R ;
Ginsberg, MD .
JOURNAL OF NEUROTRAUMA, 1999, 16 (06) :445-453
[5]   Effect of delayed albumin hemodilution on infarction volume and brain edema after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats [J].
Belayev, L ;
Busto, R ;
Zhao, WZ ;
Clemens, JA ;
Ginsberg, MD .
JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY, 1997, 87 (04) :595-601
[6]   POSTISCHEMIC MODERATE HYPOTHERMIA INHIBITS CA1 HIPPOCAMPAL ISCHEMIC NEURONAL INJURY [J].
BUSTO, R ;
DIETRICH, WD ;
GLOBUS, MYT ;
GINSBERG, MD .
NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS, 1989, 101 (03) :299-304
[7]   NALOXONE EFFECT ON THE NEUROLOGICAL DEFICIT INDUCED BY FOREBRAIN ISCHEMIA IN RATS [J].
CAPDEVILLE, C ;
PRUNEAU, D ;
ALLIX, M ;
PLOTKINE, M ;
BOULU, RG .
LIFE SCIENCES, 1986, 38 (05) :437-442
[8]   HYPERVOLEMIC HEMODILUTION MAY PROTECT THE RATS STRIATAL NEURONS FROM ISCHEMIC-INJURY BY REDUCING THE EXTRACELLULAR DOPAMINE [J].
CHIO, CC ;
HO, MT ;
HUANG, CC ;
JIN, YT ;
LIN, MT .
NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS, 1994, 171 (1-2) :5-8
[9]   EFFECTS OF VISCOSITY AND OXYGEN-CONTENT ON CEREBRAL BLOOD-FLOW IN ISCHEMIC AND NORMAL RAT-BRAIN [J].
COLE, DJ ;
DRUMMOND, JC ;
PATEL, PM ;
MARCANTONIO, S .
JOURNAL OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES, 1994, 124 (01) :15-20
[10]   UNIQUE FEATURES OF ALBUMIN - A BRIEF REVIEW [J].
EMERSON, TE .
CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 1989, 17 (07) :690-694