What to do before it starts? FRITZ - The early intervention and therapy centre in Berlin

被引:6
作者
Burkhardt, Eva [1 ]
Leopold, Karolina [1 ]
Laier, Sonja [1 ]
Jackel, Dorothea [1 ]
Kallenbach, Michele [1 ]
Muller, Hendrik [2 ]
Bechdolf, Andreas [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Charite Med, Klin Psychiat Psychotherapie & Psychosomat, Frehintervent & Therapiezentrum FRITZ Urban, Vivantes Klinikum Urban,Akad Lehrkrankenhaus, Berlin, Germany
[2] Univ Klinikum Koln, Klin & Poliklin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Cologne, Germany
[3] Charite Med, Akad Lehrkrankenhaus, Klin Psychiat Psychotherapie & Psychosomat, Vivantes Klinikum Friedrichshain, Berlin, Germany
[4] Univ Melbourne, Natl Ctr Excellence Youth Mental Hlth, ORYGEN, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
来源
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PSYCHIATRIE PSYCHOLOGIE UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE | 2017年 / 65卷 / 02期
关键词
schizophrenia; early psychosis; early recognition; early intervention; HIGH-RISK STATES; 1ST EPISODE; UNTREATED PSYCHOSIS; BIPOLAR DISORDERS; EARLY RECOGNITION; EPA GUIDANCE; SCHIZOPHRENIA; METAANALYSIS; SYMPTOMS; INDIVIDUALS;
D O I
10.1024/1661-4747/a000309
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
First episode psychosis frequently manifest in young adulthood and can impact severely on the lives of the affected individuals and their relatives. In most cases, a first episode psychosis is preceded by a long-term prodromal phase with heterogeneous symptomatology and considerable functional impairment. The early identification of individuals at high risk of psychosis enables a timely implementation of preventive strategies, and an early diagnosis and the start of an adequate therapy, including pharmacological, psychotherapeutic and socio-therapeutic approaches, are essential for the prognosis of the disease. These aims are best achieved in specialised early intervention centres for young people experiencing first-episode psychosis. While in many countries such centres form part of standard care provisions, in German-speaking areas they remain the exception. The Early Intervention and Therapy Centre FRITZ am Urban offers in-and out-patient care for persons at risk of psychosis as well as for individuals in an early phase of the disease. Low-threshold counselling, an open and supportive attitude on the part of the multidisciplinary team, the availability of regular contact persons, the preservation of patient autonomy, the strengthening of a patient's self-esteem and peer consultation and peer support are designed to create a positive first contact experience with the psychiatric care system. The treatment on offer is of a pronounced psychotherapeutic orientation, and an early application of Individual Placement and Support (IPS) strategies not only seeks to reduce symptoms but also to contribute to functional recovery.
引用
收藏
页码:105 / 112
页数:8
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