(Co)Variance components and genetic parameters of post-weaning traits in Angus cattle

(Co)variance components were determined for post-weaning traits, and covariances with birth weight (BW) and preweaning traits, in Angus cattle using an animal model. Records of weaning and yearling weights of 18,921 animals were used and from these 4,452 had complete evaluations of visual scores at weaning and post-weaning phases. Records of BW were available for 11,788 animals. Heritabilities of post-weaning gain (GP205) and visual scores for conformation (YC), precocity (YP), muscling (YM) and size (YS) were 0.20, 0.19, 0.25, 0.26 and 0.24, respectively. Genetic correlations among all traits considered were positive: between GP205 and visual scores the ran-e was from 0.50 to 0.7 1; for yearling scores among themselves from 0.22 to 0.94; between GP205 and BW was 0.14; between GP205 and pre-weaning gain was 0.23 and for the same score at weaning and yearling stages they varied from 0.90 to 0.99. These results indicate that it is possible to select for GP205 without a significant increase in BW and that the selection for GP205 should produce a correlated genetic change on yearling visual scores.