CO2 emissions, output, energy consumption, and trade in Tunisia

被引：233

作者：

Farhani, Sahbi ^{[1
]}

Chaibi, Anissa ^{[2
]}

Rault, Christophe ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Sousse, ISG Sousse, LAMIDED, Sousse 4000, Tunisia

[2] IPAG Business Sch, IPAG Lab, F-75006 Paris, France

[3] Toulouse Business Sch, Toulouse, France

来源：

ECONOMIC MODELLING | 2014年 / 38卷

关键词：

CO2; emissions; Energy consumption; ARDL bounds testing approach; ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS CURVE; AUTOREGRESSIVE TIME-SERIES; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; COINTEGRATION; POLLUTION; OPENNESS; INCOME; TESTS; INSTABILITY; DEGRADATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.econmod.2014.01.025

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

This article contributes to the literature by investigating the dynamic relationship between carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, output (GDP), energy consumption, and trade using the bounds testing approach to cointegration and the ARDL methodology for Tunisia over the period 1971-2008. The empirical results reveal the existence of two causal long-run relationships between the variables. In the short-run, there are three unidirectional Granger causality relationships, which run from GDP, squared GDP and energy consumption to CO2 emissions. To check the stability in the parameter of the selected model, CUSUM and CUSUMSQ were used. The results also provide important policy implications. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：426 / 434

页数：9

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