Midsize noncoding RNAs in cancers: a new division that clarifies the world of noncoding RNA or an unnecessary chaos

被引：12
作者：
Guglas, Kacper [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Kozlowska-Maslon, Joanna [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Kolenda, Tomasz [1 ,3 ]
Paszkowska, Anna [1 ,3 ,5 ]
Teresiak, Anna [1 ,3 ]
Blizniak, Renata [1 ,3 ]
Lamperska, Katarzyna [1 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Greater Poland Canc Ctr, Lab Canc Genet, Poznan, Poland
[2] Med Univ Warsaw, Postgrad Sch Mol Med, Warsaw, Poland
[3] Greater Poland Canc Ctr, Res & Implementat Unit, Poznan, Poland
[4] Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Fac Biol, Inst Human Biol & Evolut, Poznan, Poland
[5] Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Fac Biol, Poznan, Poland
来源：
REPORTS OF PRACTICAL ONCOLOGY AND RADIOTHERAPY | 2022年 / 27卷 / 06期
关键词：
noncoding RNA; midsize noncoding RNA; tRNA; snRNA; snoRNA; scaRNA; YRNA; cancer; PROMOTES CELL-PROLIFERATION; SMALL NUCLEOLAR RNAS; 7SL RNA; EXPRESSION ANALYSIS; CLINICAL-RELEVANCE; FRAGMENTS; SNORNA; SNRNA; ROLES; IDENTIFICATION;
D O I：
10.5603/RPOR.a2022.0123
中图分类号：
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号：
100214 ;
摘要：
Most of the human genome is made out of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs). These ncRNAs do not code for proteins but carry a vast number of important functions in human cells such as: modification and processing other RNAs (tRNAs, rRNAs, snRNAs, snoRNAs, miRNAs), help in the synthesis of ribosome proteins, initiation of DNA replication, regulation of transcription, processing of pre-messenger mRNA during its maturation and much more. The ncRNAs also have a significant impact on many events that occur during carcinogenesis in cancer cells, such as: regulation of cell survival, cellular signaling, apoptosis, proliferation or even influencing the metastasis process. The ncRNAs may be divided based on their length, into short and long, where 200 nucleotides is the "magic"border. However, a new division was proposed, suggesting the creation of the additional group called midsize noncoding RNAs, with the length ranging from 50-400 nucleotides. This new group may include: transfer RNA (tRNA), small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) with 7SK and 7SL, small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs), small Cajal body-specific RNAs (scaRNAs) and YRNAs. In this review their structure, biogenesis, function and influence on carcinogenesis process will be evaluated. What is more, a question will be answered of whether this new division is a necessity that clears current knowledge or just creates an additional misunderstanding in the ncRNA world?
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收藏
页码：1077 / 1093
页数：17
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