VVV SURVEY OBSERVATIONS OF A MICROLENSING STELLAR MASS BLACK HOLE CANDIDATE IN THE FIELD OF THE GLOBULAR CLUSTER NGC 6553

被引:14
作者
Minniti, D. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Contreras Ramos, R. [2 ,4 ]
Alonso-Garcia, J. [2 ,5 ]
Anguita, T. [1 ,2 ]
Catelan, M. [2 ,4 ]
Gran, F. [2 ,4 ]
Motta, V. [6 ]
Muro, G. [7 ]
Rojas, K. [6 ]
Saito, R. K. [8 ]
机构
[1] Univ Andres Bello, Dept Ciencias Fis, Santiago, Chile
[2] Millennium Inst Astrophys, Santiago 7820436, Chile
[3] Vatican Observ, I-00120 Vatican, Vatican City St, Italy
[4] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Inst Astrofis, Macul 7820436, Chile
[5] Univ Antofagasta, Fac Cs Basicas, Unidad Astron, Antofagasta, Chile
[6] Univ Valparaiso, Fac Ciencias, Inst Fis & Astron, Valparaiso, Chile
[7] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Inst Sterrenkunde, Heverlee, Belgium
[8] Univ Fed Sergipe, Dept Fis, BR-49100000 Sao Cristovao, SE, Brazil
关键词
globular clusters: individual (NGC 6553); gravitational lensing: micro; infrared: stars; surveys; DATA-FLOW SYSTEM; GALACTIC BULGE; STARS; PARALLAX; NGC-6553; CATALOG; WFCAM; MILKY; AGES;
D O I
10.1088/2041-8205/810/2/L20
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report the discovery of a large timescale candidate microlensing event of a bulge stellar source based on near-infrared observations with the VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea Survey (VVV). The new microlensing event is projected only 3.5 arcmin away from the center of the globular cluster NGC 6553. The source appears to be a bulge giant star with magnitude K-s = 13.52, based on the position in the color-magnitude diagram. The foreground lens may be located in the globular cluster, which has well-known parameters such as distance and proper motions. If the lens is a cluster member, we can directly estimate its mass simply following Paczynski which is a modified version of the more general case due to Refsdal. In that case, the lens would be a massive stellar remnant, with M = 1.5-3.5M(circle dot). If the blending fraction of the microlensing event appears to be small, and this lens would represent a good isolated black hole (BH) candidate, that would be the oldest BH known. Alternative explanations (with a larger blending fraction) also point to a massive stellar remnant if the lens is located in the Galactic disk and does not belong to the globular cluster.
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页数:5
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