Coherent Quantum Feedback Rejection of Non-Markovian Noises

This paper explores the control of non-Markovian systems via coherent quantum feedback. In the spirit of classical control theory that is widely used in engineering, we acquire completely new insights in the closed-loop design from the frequency domain point of view, which appears missing in quantum control theory. Based on the non-Markovian Langevin equation for the closed-loop quantum dynamics, it is found that, in contrast to the existing time-domain design methods, the frequency domain analysis is more natural on the memory kernel function, which can be reshaped by feedback to suppress the non-Markovian decoherence. For illustration, we consider the case that the coupling strength in the feedback loop is constant. The analysis shows that the coherent feedback shifts the two components in the original noise spectral function towards two opposite directions, thereby makes it possible to suppress the noise near the system's working frequency. When the system to be controlled is Markovian, this simple scheme needs to be replaced by more careful design due to the flatness of the noise spectrum. As an example, the effectiveness of our scheme is demonstrated in photonic crystal systems.