Nutritional and lipid profiles in marine fish species from Brazil

被引:190
|
作者
Fernandes, Carolina Estevam [1 ]
da Silva Vasconcelos, Margarida Angelica [1 ]
Ribeiro, Marisilda de Almeida [2 ]
Sarubbo, Leonie Asfora [4 ]
Cardoso Andrade, Samara Alvachian [3 ]
de Melo Filho, Artur Bibiano [1 ]
机构
[1] Fed Univ Pernambuco UFPE, Dept Nutr, BR-50670901 Recife, PE, Brazil
[2] Fed Univ Pernambuco UFPE, Vitoria Acad Ctr, Dept Nutr, BR-55608680 Vitoria De Santo Antao, PE, Brazil
[3] Fed Univ Pernambuco UFPE, Dept Chem Engn, BR-50670901 Recife, PE, Brazil
[4] Univ Catolica Pernambuco, Ctr Sci & Technol, BR-50050590 Recife, PE, Brazil
关键词
Fatty acids; CG; Marine fish; EPA; DHA; FATTY-ACID PROFILES; SEASONAL-CHANGES; PROXIMATE COMPOSITION; CHOLESTEROL; DIETARY; DISEASE; DORSAL; RATIO; N-6;
D O I
10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.03.055
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Centesimal composition and lipid profiles were evaluated in muscle tissue of four species of Brazilian fish using the Kjeldahl and Bligh & Dyer gravimetric methods and gas chromatography, respectively. The moisture, protein, total lipid, and ash values (g/100 g) ranged from 71.13 to 78.39; 18.10 to 19.87; 1.05 to 9.03; and 1.03 to 1.73, respectively. Palmitic acid was prevalent among the saturated fatty acids (10.89-20.38%) and oleic acid was the main monounsaturated acid identified (4.26-15.77%). The eicosapentaenoic-EPA (6.41-10.66%) and docosahexaenoic-DHA (9.12-30.20%) acids were the most prevalent polyunsaturated acids. The average values, which are indicative of nutritional quality, were: Polyunsaturated/saturated (P/S) (1.11-1.47), omega 6/omega 3 (0.08-0.21), hypocholesterolemic/hypercholesterolemic acid ratios (HH) (0.87-2.43), atherogenicity index (IA) (0.26-0.60), and thrombogenicity index (IT) (0.20-0.44). These results demonstrated that the lipid profiles of the studied species are of nutritional quality. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:67 / 71
页数:5
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